When gum disease goes further than routine cleaning, periodontal surgery is the next step to ensuring oral health. If your dentist has referred you for the surgery, being aware of what to expect may help alleviate your anxiety and allow you to become better prepared. If you are considering periodontal surgery in Richmond or simply want to know more about it, this guide covers everything from preparation to recovery.
What Is Periodontal Surgery?
Periodontal (gum) surgery is a dental procedure employed in the treatment of advanced gum diseases (periodontitis) that are not amenable to conservative treatment modalities. In doing so, the gums may be lifted to gain access for plaque and tartar removal from deep pockets, reshape the damaged bone, and even add in bone or tissue graft in order to reconstruct areas destroyed by disease.
Preparation Prior to the Surgery
The first appointment will be an extensive 2 hours, wherein the dentist will give the patient a consultation in Richmond. They will evaluate the extent of the gum disease, do X-rays, and look at the medical history. During this visit, you’ll also discuss the type of procedure that best suits your case, such as flap surgery, soft tissue grafts, or bone grafting.
Pre-Surgery Tips:
Medication check: Inform your dentist of all medications and supplements you’re taking.
No Smoking
Attempt to quit smoking at least 24-48 hours before having the surgery, as this will hinder healing.
Arrange Transport
If having sedation, arrange for a friend or family member to take you home afterwards.
Eat Beforehand
Unless told otherwise, eat a light meal before attending.
During the Surgery: What Happens in the Chair
When you undergo periodontal surgery on the day of your procedure, local anesthesia will be used to numb the area so you can be comfortable during the surgery. If you’re anxious, sedation may be available from your dentist to make you relaxed.
Common Steps During Surgery:
Gum Access: The dentist will pull the gums back gently to access the tooth roots and bone.
Cleaning: Plaque, tartar, and infected tissue are cleaned out of deep pockets.
Tissue Treatment: Bone or soft tissue grafts may be inserted if necessary to rebuild damaged areas.
Closing Up: Once cleaned and treated, the gums are placed back and sewn into position.
The entire process may last from one to two hours, depending on how many and how complicated the teeth are.
Following the Surgery: Healing And Recovery
Recovery from periodontal surgery usually occurs within a few days or a couple of weeks. Most people experience mild discomfort, swelling, or bleeding, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and ice packs.
Post-Surgery Care Tips:
- Carefully follow your dentist’s advice on medications and oral care.
- Adhere to soft foods such as soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies.
- Do not brush hard in the surgery site, and use a particular mouthwash if directed.
- Rest and drink plenty of fluids to enable your body to heal.
You will likely return to your dental clinic near you for a follow-up visit within a week or so to see whether the gums are healing well and to have stitches removed if necessary.
Long-Term Considerations
Periodontal surgery can greatly enhance your oral health by lessening gum pockets, stopping bone loss, and favoring tooth maintenance. However, the success of periodontal surgery largely depends on your compliance with daily oral care and regular dental office visits.
Continue brushing, flossing, and visiting your dentist regularly to allow the outcome to endure in the long term.
Are You Ready to Restore Your Gum Health With the Urban Dentist?
If you’re dealing with gum disease and exploring solutions, periodontal surgery in Richmond could be the answer. At The Urban Dentist, our skilled team provides personalized care in a comfortable setting. Whether you’re looking for a dentist in Richmond or a trusted dental clinic near you, we’re here to support you every step of the way.
